Damage caused by wildlife is one reason preventing peaceful coexistence between humans and wildlife. To identify the complexity and scope of human-wildlife interactions and to guide conservation interventions. a theoretical framework has been recently proposed. based on the field of conflict analysis and peacebuilding. https://www.roneverhart.com/Turbosound-TS-18SW700-8A-18-Low-Frequency-Loudspeaker-p31480/